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Manifestation Determination Meeting Prep

When a school proposes a placement change due to behavior, federal law requires a manifestation determination review. These sample prep sheets help you walk in with the FBA / BIP / IEP context, the two-question test, and your appeal rights.

Manifestation determination review

When to use: Use when the school has proposed a placement change because of behavior and is required to hold a manifestation determination review within 10 school days under 34 CFR 300.530(e).

Sample Manifestation determination review — disciplinary IEP meeting prep sheet by Spectrum Unlocked
YOUR IEP MEETING GAME PLAN
Prepared for: [Your child's name] | Manifestation Determination Review | [Meeting date]
Parent: [Your name] | School: [Your child's school]

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AGENDA ITEMS TO RAISE
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[ ] Walk through the two-question test under 34 CFR 300.530(e): (1) was the conduct caused by, or had a direct and substantial relationship to, [Your child's name]'s disability? (2) was the conduct the direct result of the school's failure to implement the IEP?
[ ] Review of [Your child's name]'s current IEP, including any FBA and BIP.
[ ] Detailed account of the incident from the school's perspective, with all incident reports and witness statements.
[ ] [Your child's name]'s disability profile and how it specifically connects to the behavior in question.
[ ] If the team finds it IS a manifestation: return to placement, FBA/BIP development or review per 34 CFR 300.530(f).
[ ] If the team finds it is NOT a manifestation: my disagreement on the record, with notice that I am preserving the right to an expedited due process appeal under 34 CFR 300.532.

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QUESTIONS TO ASK
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[ ] What is the team's specific finding on each of the two questions in 300.530(e)?
[ ] Was the IEP being implemented as written when the behavior occurred? Can the team show me documentation?
[ ] If there is no FBA: why not, and will one be conducted before the team makes a finding?
[ ] If there is a BIP: was it being implemented? When was it last reviewed?
[ ] What is the proposed interim alternative educational setting, and how will FAPE be provided there?
[ ] What is the timeline for [Your child's name]'s return to the regular placement?

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TALKING POINTS
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[ ] "I want the team to apply the two-question test under 34 CFR 300.530(e) carefully. If either question is yes, the conduct is a manifestation."
[ ] "[Your child's name]'s disability includes [specific characteristics]. The behavior in question is a direct and substantial expression of that profile because [specific reasoning]."
[ ] "If the IEP was not being implemented at the time of the incident, that alone makes this a manifestation under 300.530(e)(2)."
[ ] "If the team finds this is NOT a manifestation, I am putting on the record my disagreement and my intent to file for expedited due process under 34 CFR 300.532."

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YOUR RIGHTS IN THIS MEETING
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[ ] Under 34 CFR 300.530(e), the manifestation determination must occur within 10 school days of any decision to change placement due to a violation of a code of student conduct.
[ ] Under 34 CFR 300.530(f), if the conduct is a manifestation, the team must conduct or review an FBA, implement or modify a BIP, and return the child to the original placement (unless the parent agrees otherwise).
[ ] Under 34 CFR 300.532, I have the right to request an expedited due process hearing if I disagree with a "not a manifestation" finding. The hearing must occur within 20 school days, with a decision within 10 school days after.
[ ] Under 34 CFR 300.533, during the appeal, [Your child's name] remains in the interim alternative educational setting (a special stay-put rule for manifestation appeals, different from regular stay-put under 300.518).
[ ] Under 34 CFR 300.536, a series of short removals can add up to a change of placement, triggering manifestation rights.

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THINGS TO BRING
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[ ] The current IEP and BIP (if any).
[ ] All incident reports, suspension notices, and disciplinary records from the past school year.
[ ] Provider letters (psychologist, behavior analyst, therapist) connecting [Your child's name]'s disability to the type of behavior in question.
[ ] Any communication with the school about IEP implementation issues prior to the incident.
[ ] A written list of the specific disability characteristics relevant to the behavior.
[ ] An advocate or trusted second person to take notes and witness the meeting.

Customize this prep sheet for your situation

Tell us what's different about your meeting and the prep sheet will rewrite to match. A few sentences is plenty:

  • What is the school proposing or refusing?
  • What is your top concern walking in?
  • What outcome do you want to leave with?
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Need a written letter to go with this meeting?

See the matching parent-voiced advocacy letter samples.

Post-MDR meeting (after a manifestation determination)

When to use: Use when you are walking into a follow-up meeting after a manifestation determination, whether the finding was 'IS a manifestation' (FBA/BIP work needed) or 'NOT a manifestation' (you may be preparing for due process appeal).

Frequently asked questions

When is a manifestation determination required?
Under 34 CFR 300.530(e), within 10 school days of any decision to change the placement of a child with a disability due to a violation of a code of student conduct. A 'change of placement' is generally triggered when removals exceed 10 cumulative school days under 300.536.
What's the two-question test?
The team must determine: (1) was the conduct caused by, or had a direct and substantial relationship to, the child's disability? and (2) was the conduct the direct result of the school's failure to implement the IEP? If 'yes' to either, the conduct is a manifestation.
What happens if it's a manifestation?
Under 34 CFR 300.530(f), the team must conduct or review an FBA, implement or modify a BIP, and return the child to the placement from which they were removed (unless the parent agrees to a different placement). The 10-day disciplinary removal stops counting toward a change of placement.
Can I appeal a 'not a manifestation' finding?
Yes. Under 34 CFR 300.532, parents can request an expedited due process hearing. It must be held within 20 school days of the request, with a decision within 10 school days after. Stay-put rules under 34 CFR 300.533 apply (different from regular stay-put under 300.518).
Can the school still remove my child during the appeal?
Under 34 CFR 300.533, during the appeal, the child remains in the interim alternative educational setting (not the original placement). This is the stay-put exception for manifestation appeals. The interim setting must allow the child to continue receiving FAPE.